XDK Python SDK

The official Python SDK for the X API (formerly Twitter API). This library provides a simple, intuitive interface to interact with X API v2 endpoints, featuring generated endpoint coverage, OAuth2 PKCE authentication, cursor-based pagination, and real-time streaming support.

Features

Full X API v2 Coverage — Access posts, users, spaces, direct messages, lists, communities, and more
Auto-Generated Coverage — Lightweight clients for every documented X API v2 category
Lightweight Models — Pydantic stubs that accept/return plain dictionaries (see “Working with Models” below)
Multiple Authentication Methods — Support for Bearer Token and OAuth2 PKCE flows
Cursor-Based Pagination — Elegant iteration over paginated results with .pages() and .items() methods
Real-Time Streaming — Native support for streaming endpoints with generator-based iteration
Automatic Token Refresh — OAuth2 tokens are automatically refreshed when expired

Installation

Install using uv (recommended):

uv add xdk

Or using pip:

pip install xdk

Quick Start

Bearer Token Authentication

For app-only authentication with read access:

from xdk import Client

client = Client(bearer_token="YOUR_BEARER_TOKEN")

# Get a post by ID
post = client.posts.get_by_id(id="1234567890")
print(post)

# Search recent posts
results = client.posts.search_recent(query="python programming")
print(results)

# Get user by username
user = client.users.get_by_username(username="elonmusk")
print(user)

OAuth2 PKCE Authentication

For user-context authentication with full read/write access:

from xdk import Client

# Initialize with OAuth2 credentials
client = Client(
    client_id="YOUR_CLIENT_ID",
    client_secret="YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET",  # Optional for public clients
    redirect_uri="https://your-app.com/callback",
    scope="tweet.read tweet.write users.read offline.access"
)

# Get authorization URL for user to visit
auth_url, state = client.get_authorization_url()
print(f"Please visit: {auth_url}")

# After user authorizes, exchange the callback URL for tokens
token = client.fetch_token(authorization_response="https://your-app.com/callback?code=...")

# Now you can make authenticated requests
me = client.users.get_me()
print(f"Authenticated as: {me}")

# Create a post
response = client.posts.create(body={"text": "Hello from XDK!"})

Using an Existing Token

from xdk import Client

# Use a previously saved token
token = {
    "access_token": "...",
    "refresh_token": "...",
    "expires_at": 1234567890
}

client = Client(
    client_id="YOUR_CLIENT_ID",
    token=token
)

# Token will be automatically refreshed when expired

Token Management

The client provides several properties and methods for managing OAuth2 tokens:

from xdk import Client

client = Client(
    client_id="YOUR_CLIENT_ID",
    token=existing_token
)

# Access the current token dictionary
current_token = client.token
print(f"Token expires at: {current_token['expires_at']}")

# Get just the access token string
access_token = client.access_token

# Check if the token is expired
if client.is_token_expired():
    print("Token has expired")

# Manually refresh the token (usually automatic)
new_token = client.refresh_token()

# Access the underlying OAuth2 session for advanced use cases
oauth2_session = client.oauth2_session

Working with Models

The SDK’s request and response classes are generated directly from the OpenAPI schema. For now they act as flexible stubs: they permit any fields and expose responses as untyped dictionaries. In day-to-day usage:

Provide request bodies as plain dictionaries (or objects you convert with dict()).
Expect response objects to behave like JSON/dict payloads.
Add your own Pydantic models if you need strict validation.

The code samples below follow this pattern so they mirror actual runtime behaviour.

API Reference

Available Clients

The SDK is organized into sub-clients for each API category:

Client	Description
`client.posts`	Create, retrieve, delete, and search posts
`client.users`	User lookup, followers, following, blocking, muting, bookmarks
`client.direct_messages`	Send and receive direct messages
`client.spaces`	Twitter Spaces operations
`client.lists`	Create and manage lists
`client.communities`	Community operations
`client.community_notes`	Community Notes (Birdwatch) data
`client.trends`	Trending topics
`client.media`	Media upload and metadata
`client.stream`	Real-time streaming endpoints
`client.compliance`	Compliance batch jobs
`client.webhooks`	Account Activity API webhooks
`client.account_activity`	Account activity subscriptions
`client.usage`	API usage statistics
`client.news`	News-related endpoints
`client.connections`	User connections
`client.activity`	User activity data
`client.general`	General API information

Posts Operations

# Get a single post
post = client.posts.get_by_id(
    id="1234567890",
    tweet_fields=["created_at", "public_metrics", "author_id"],
    expansions=["author_id"],
    user_fields=["username", "profile_image_url"]
)

# Get multiple posts
posts = client.posts.get_by_ids(ids=["123", "456", "789"])

# Search recent posts (last 7 days)
results = client.posts.search_recent(
    query="from:elonmusk",
    max_results=100,
    tweet_fields=["created_at", "public_metrics"]
)

# Search all posts (full archive - requires Academic Research access)
results = client.posts.search_all(query="python lang:en")

# Create a post (requires OAuth2)
response = client.posts.create(body={"text": "Hello, World!"})

# Delete a post (requires OAuth2)
client.posts.delete(id="1234567890")

# Get post counts
counts = client.posts.get_counts_recent(query="python", granularity="day")

# Get users who liked a post
liking_users = client.posts.get_liking_users(id="1234567890")

# Get users who reposted
reposted_by = client.posts.get_reposted_by(id="1234567890")

# Get quote tweets
quotes = client.posts.get_quoted(id="1234567890")

# Get post analytics (requires OAuth2)
analytics = client.posts.get_analytics(
    ids=["123", "456"],
    start_time="2024-01-01T00:00:00Z",
    end_time="2024-01-31T23:59:59Z",
    granularity="day"
)

# Get 28-hour insights (requires OAuth2)
insights = client.posts.get_insights28hr(
    tweet_ids=["123", "456"],
    granularity="hour",
    requested_metrics=["impressions", "engagements"]
)

# Get historical insights (requires OAuth2)
historical = client.posts.get_insights_historical(
    tweet_ids=["123", "456"],
    start_time="2024-01-01T00:00:00Z",
    end_time="2024-01-31T23:59:59Z",
    granularity="day",
    requested_metrics=["impressions", "engagements"]
)

# Get full archive post counts (requires Academic Research access)
counts_all = client.posts.get_counts_all(query="python", granularity="day")

# Get reposts of a post
reposts = client.posts.get_reposts(id="1234567890")

# Hide a reply (requires OAuth2)
client.posts.hide_reply(tweet_id="1234567890", body={"hidden": True})

Users Operations

# Get user by ID
user = client.users.get_by_id(id="12345")

# Get user by username
user = client.users.get_by_username(username="elonmusk")

# Get multiple users by IDs
users = client.users.get_by_ids(ids=["123", "456", "789"])

# Get multiple users by usernames
users = client.users.get_by_usernames(usernames=["elonmusk", "jack"])

# Get authenticated user (requires OAuth2)
me = client.users.get_me()

# Get user's followers
followers = client.users.get_followers(id="12345", max_results=100)

# Get users that a user is following
following = client.users.get_following(id="12345")

# Get user's posts
posts = client.users.get_posts(id="12345", max_results=50)

# Get user's timeline (requires OAuth2)
timeline = client.users.get_timeline(id="12345")

# Get user's mentions
mentions = client.users.get_mentions(id="12345")

# Get user's liked posts
liked = client.users.get_liked_posts(id="12345")

# Follow/unfollow users (requires OAuth2)
client.users.follow_user(id="MY_USER_ID", body={"target_user_id": "12345"})
client.users.unfollow_user(source_user_id="MY_USER_ID", target_user_id="12345")

# Mute/unmute users (requires OAuth2)
client.users.mute_user(id="MY_USER_ID", body={"target_user_id": "12345"})
client.users.unmute_user(source_user_id="MY_USER_ID", target_user_id="12345")

# Bookmarks (requires OAuth2)
bookmarks = client.users.get_bookmarks(id="MY_USER_ID")
client.users.create_bookmark(id="MY_USER_ID", body={"tweet_id": "12345"})
client.users.delete_bookmark(id="MY_USER_ID", tweet_id="12345")

# Like/unlike posts (requires OAuth2)
client.users.like_post(id="MY_USER_ID", body={"tweet_id": "12345"})
client.users.unlike_post(id="MY_USER_ID", tweet_id="12345")

# Repost/unrepost (requires OAuth2)
client.users.repost_post(id="MY_USER_ID", body={"tweet_id": "12345"})
client.users.unrepost_post(id="MY_USER_ID", source_tweet_id="12345")

# Search users (requires OAuth2)
search_results = client.users.search(query="python developer", max_results=50)

# Get blocked users (requires OAuth2)
blocked = client.users.get_blocking(id="MY_USER_ID")

# Get muted users (requires OAuth2)
muted = client.users.get_muting(id="MY_USER_ID")

# Block/unblock DMs (requires OAuth2)
client.users.block_dms(id="USER_ID")
client.users.unblock_dms(id="USER_ID")

# Get reposts of your content (requires OAuth2)
reposts_of_me = client.users.get_reposts_of_me()

# Lists operations
owned_lists = client.users.get_owned_lists(id="12345")
followed_lists = client.users.get_followed_lists(id="12345")
list_memberships = client.users.get_list_memberships(id="12345")

# Follow/unfollow lists (requires OAuth2)
client.users.follow_list(id="MY_USER_ID", body={"list_id": "LIST_ID"})
client.users.unfollow_list(id="MY_USER_ID", list_id="LIST_ID")

# Pin/unpin lists (requires OAuth2)
pinned = client.users.get_pinned_lists(id="MY_USER_ID")
client.users.pin_list(id="MY_USER_ID", body={"list_id": "LIST_ID"})
client.users.unpin_list(id="MY_USER_ID", list_id="LIST_ID")

# Bookmark folders (requires OAuth2)
folders = client.users.get_bookmark_folders(id="MY_USER_ID")
folder_bookmarks = client.users.get_bookmarks_by_folder_id(id="MY_USER_ID", folder_id="FOLDER_ID")

Pagination

The SDK provides elegant cursor-based pagination through the Cursor class:

from xdk import Client, Cursor, cursor

client = Client(bearer_token="YOUR_BEARER_TOKEN")

# Iterate over pages of results
for page in Cursor(client.users.get_followers, "12345", max_results=100).pages(limit=5):
    print(f"Got {len(page.data)} followers")

# Iterate over individual items
for user in Cursor(client.users.get_followers, "12345", max_results=100).items(limit=500):
    print(f"Follower: {user}")

# Using the cursor factory function for better type inference
followers_cursor = cursor(client.users.get_followers, "12345", max_results=100)
for follower in followers_cursor.items(250):
    print(follower)

# Paginate search results
for post in Cursor(client.posts.search_recent, query="python").items(limit=1000):
    print(post)

Real-Time Streaming

Connect to X's streaming endpoints for real-time data:

from xdk import Client

client = Client(bearer_token="YOUR_BEARER_TOKEN")

# Stream filtered posts (requires filter rules to be set up)
for post in client.stream.posts():
    print(f"New post: {post}")

# Stream 10% sample of all posts
for post in client.stream.posts_sample10(partition=1):
    print(f"Sample post: {post}")

# Stream 1% sample of all posts
for post in client.stream.posts_sample():
    print(f"Sample post: {post}")

# Stream all posts (firehose - requires elevated access)
for post in client.stream.posts_firehose(partition=1):
    print(f"Firehose post: {post}")

# Language-specific firehose streams (requires elevated access)
for post in client.stream.posts_firehose_en(partition=1):  # English
    print(f"English post: {post}")
for post in client.stream.posts_firehose_ja(partition=1):  # Japanese
    print(f"Japanese post: {post}")
for post in client.stream.posts_firehose_ko(partition=1):  # Korean
    print(f"Korean post: {post}")
for post in client.stream.posts_firehose_pt(partition=1):  # Portuguese
    print(f"Portuguese post: {post}")

# Likes streams (requires elevated access)
for like in client.stream.likes_firehose(partition=1):
    print(f"Like: {like}")
for like in client.stream.likes_sample10(partition=1):
    print(f"Sample like: {like}")

# Compliance streams (for data compliance)
for event in client.stream.posts_compliance(partition=1):
    print(f"Post compliance event: {event}")
for event in client.stream.users_compliance(partition=1):
    print(f"User compliance event: {event}")
for event in client.stream.likes_compliance():
    print(f"Likes compliance event: {event}")
for event in client.stream.labels_compliance():
    print(f"Labels event: {event}")

# Manage stream rules
rules = client.stream.get_rules()
print(f"Current rules: {rules}")

# Get rule counts
rule_counts = client.stream.get_rule_counts()
print(f"Rule counts: {rule_counts}")

client.stream.update_rules(body={
    "add": [{"value": "python lang:en", "tag": "python-posts"}]
})

# Dry run to test rules without applying
client.stream.update_rules(
    body={"add": [{"value": "test", "tag": "test"}]},
    dry_run=True
)

# Delete all rules
client.stream.update_rules(
    body={"delete": {"ids": ["rule_id_1", "rule_id_2"]}},
)

# Terminate all active streaming connections
client.connections.delete_all()

Direct Messages

# Get DM events for a conversation (requires OAuth2)
events = client.direct_messages.get_events_by_conversation_id(id="CONVERSATION_ID")

# Create a new DM conversation (requires OAuth2)
conversation = client.direct_messages.create_conversation(
    body={"participant_ids": ["123", "456"]}
)

# Send a DM to an existing conversation (requires OAuth2)
client.direct_messages.create_by_conversation_id(
    dm_conversation_id="CONVERSATION_ID",
    body={"text": "Hello everyone!"}
)

# Send a DM to a single participant (requires OAuth2)
client.direct_messages.create_by_participant_id(
    participant_id="USER_ID",
    body={"text": "Hello!"}
)

# Remove an event (requires OAuth2)
client.direct_messages.delete_events(event_id="EVENT_ID")

Spaces

# Get spaces by IDs
spaces = client.spaces.get_by_ids(ids=["SPACE_ID_1", "SPACE_ID_2"])

# Get a single space
space = client.spaces.get_by_id(id="SPACE_ID")

# Search spaces
results = client.spaces.search(query="tech talk")

# Get spaces by creator IDs
creator_spaces = client.spaces.get_by_creator_ids(user_ids=["USER_ID"])

# Get ticket buyers for a space (requires OAuth2)
buyers = client.spaces.get_buyers(id="SPACE_ID", max_results=100)

# Get posts shared in a space
posts = client.spaces.get_posts(id="SPACE_ID")

Lists

# Get a list by ID
list_data = client.lists.get_by_id(id="LIST_ID")

# Get list members
members = client.lists.get_members(id="LIST_ID")

# Get posts from a list
posts = client.lists.get_posts(id="LIST_ID")

# Create a list (requires OAuth2)
new_list = client.lists.create(body={"name": "My List", "description": "A test list"})

# Add member to list (requires OAuth2)
client.lists.add_member(id="LIST_ID", body={"user_id": "USER_ID"})

# Remove member from list (requires OAuth2)
client.lists.remove_member_by_user_id(id="LIST_ID", user_id="USER_ID")

# Update list metadata (requires OAuth2)
client.lists.update(id="LIST_ID", body={"name": "Renamed List"})

# Delete a list (requires OAuth2)
client.lists.delete(id="LIST_ID")

Communities

# Get a community by ID
community = client.communities.get_by_id(id="COMMUNITY_ID")

# Search communities
results = client.communities.search(query="python developers")

Trends

# Get trends for a location (WOEID)
trends = client.trends.get_by_woeid(woeid=1)  # 1 = Worldwide

# Get personalized trends (requires OAuth2)
trends = client.trends.get_personalized()

# Get AI-generated trend summaries
ai_trends = client.trends.get_ai(id="TREND_ID")

Media

# Upload media (requires OAuth2)
media = client.media.upload(body={"media_data": "base64_encoded_data"})

# Get media upload status
status = client.media.get_upload_status(media_id="MEDIA_ID")

# Get media by key
media = client.media.get_by_key(media_key="MEDIA_KEY")

# Get multiple media by keys
media_list = client.media.get_by_keys(media_keys=["KEY1", "KEY2"])

# Get media analytics (requires OAuth2)
analytics = client.media.get_analytics(
    media_keys=["KEY1", "KEY2"],
    start_time="2024-01-01T00:00:00Z",
    end_time="2024-01-31T23:59:59Z"
)

# Chunked upload workflow for large files
init = client.media.initialize_upload(body={
    "total_bytes": 1048576,
    "media_type": "video/mp4"
})
client.media.append_upload(id=init.media_id, body={
    "media_data": "base64_chunk",
    "segment_index": 0
})
result = client.media.finalize_upload(id=init.media_id)

Compliance

# Create compliance jobs (requires OAuth2)
job = client.compliance.create_jobs(body={
    "type": "tweets",
    "name": "my-compliance-job"
})

# Get compliance job by ID
job = client.compliance.get_jobs_by_id(id="JOB_ID")

# List compliance jobs
jobs = client.compliance.get_jobs(type="tweets")

Community Notes

# Search for posts eligible for community notes (requires OAuth2)
eligible = client.community_notes.search_eligible_posts(query="misinformation")

# Search community notes you've written (requires OAuth2)
my_notes = client.community_notes.search_written()

# Create a community note (requires OAuth2)
note = client.community_notes.create(body={
    "tweet_id": "1234567890",
    "text": "This needs context..."
})

# Delete a community note (requires OAuth2)
client.community_notes.delete(id="NOTE_ID")

# Evaluate a note (requires OAuth2)
client.community_notes.evaluate(body={"note_id": "NOTE_ID", "rating": "helpful"})

Usage

# Get API usage statistics (requires OAuth2)
usage = client.usage.get(days=7)

Error Handling

The SDK raises standard requests exceptions for HTTP errors:

from xdk import Client
import requests

client = Client(bearer_token="YOUR_BEARER_TOKEN")

try:
    post = client.posts.get_by_id(id="invalid_id")
except requests.exceptions.HTTPError as e:
    print(f"HTTP Error: {e.response.status_code}")
    print(f"Error details: {e.response.json()}")
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
    print(f"Request failed: {e}")

For pagination errors:

from xdk import Client, Cursor, PaginationError

client = Client(bearer_token="YOUR_BEARER_TOKEN")

try:
    # This will raise PaginationError because get_by_id doesn't support pagination
    for item in Cursor(client.posts.get_by_id, id="123").items():
        pass
except PaginationError as e:
    print(f"Method doesn't support pagination: {e}")

Requirements

Python 3.8+
requests >= 2.25.0
requests-oauthlib >= 1.3.0
pydantic >= 2.0.0

Development

Clone the repository and install development dependencies:

git clone https://github.com/xdevplatform/xdk.git
cd xdk/python
uv sync --dev

Run tests:

uv run pytest

Format code:

uv run black xdk tests
uv run ruff check --fix xdk tests

Documentation

For complete API documentation, visit X Developer Documentation.

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

Name		Name	Last commit message	Last commit date
Latest commit History 9 Commits
.github/workflows		.github/workflows
scripts		scripts
tests		tests
xdk		xdk
.gitignore		.gitignore
README.md		README.md
conf.py		conf.py
pyproject.toml		pyproject.toml
uv.lock		uv.lock

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XDK Python SDK

Features

Installation

Quick Start

Bearer Token Authentication

OAuth2 PKCE Authentication

Using an Existing Token

Token Management

Working with Models

API Reference

Available Clients

Posts Operations

Users Operations

Pagination

Real-Time Streaming

Direct Messages

Spaces

Lists

Communities

Trends

Media

Compliance

Community Notes

Usage

Error Handling

Requirements

Development

Documentation

License

Links

About

Uh oh!

Releases

Packages

Languages

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Repository files navigation

XDK Python SDK

Features

Installation

Quick Start

Bearer Token Authentication

OAuth2 PKCE Authentication

Using an Existing Token

Token Management

Working with Models

API Reference

Available Clients

Posts Operations

Users Operations

Pagination

Real-Time Streaming

Direct Messages

Spaces

Lists

Communities

Trends

Media

Compliance

Community Notes

Usage

Error Handling

Requirements

Development

Documentation

License

Links

About

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Uh oh!

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